shanakaracharya ओरिजिनल


oldest शंकराचार्य किस काल के थे

आदि शंकराचार्य को बुद्ध और महावीर के समकालीन या उनसे पहले माना जाता है,

सबसे **प्राचीन शंकराचार्य** या **आदि शंकराचार्य** का काल विद्वानों के बीच विवादास्पद माना जाता है, लेकिन पारंपरिक और ऐतिहासिक मतों के अनुसार वे **पाँचवीं शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व (लगभग 507 ई.पू. से 475 ई.पू.)** के बीच हुए माने जाते हैं [1][3].  

### पारंपरिक मत
शांकर मठों और प्राचीन ग्रंथों जैसे *बृहत्शंकरविजय* व *पुण्यश्लोकमंजरी* के अनुसार आदि शंकराचार्य का जन्म **युधिष्ठिर संवत 2631** (507 ई.पू.) में हुआ तथा वे **2663 संवत** (475 ई.पू.) में ब्रह्मलीन हुए [3].  
उनके समकालीन राजा *सुधन्वा चौहान* के ताम्रपत्रों में भी यही तिथि अंकित है [1].

### आधुनिक ऐतिहासिक मत
कई आधुनिक इतिहासकार और पाश्चात्य विद्वान आदि शंकराचार्य को **8वीं शताब्दी ईस्वी (788–820 ई०)** के कालखंड में रखते हैं [5][8].  
परंतु यह दृष्टिकोण कुछ विद्वानों के अनुसार वास्तव में **कामकोटि पीठ के 38वें आचार्य श्री अभिनव शंकराचार्य** के जीवनकाल से मेल खाता है — न कि आद्य गुरु शंकराचार्य से [3].

### निष्कर्ष
इस प्रकार, **सबसे पुराने या “आदिगुरु” शंकराचार्य** परंपरागत रूप से **पाँचवीं शताब्दी ईसा‑पूर्व (लगभग 507–475 ई.पू.)** के माने जाते हैं, जबकि बाद के **शंकराचार्य पद** उसी परंपरा को आगे बढ़ाते रहे हैं [1][3][2].

Citations:
[1] आदि शंकराचार्य - विकिपीडिया https://hiwiki.iiit.ac.in/index.php/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF
[2] आदि शंकराचार्य का जन्म 8वीं शताब्दी ई. या 400 ई.पू. में हुआ था? https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhinduism.stackexchange.com%2Fquestions%2F49227%2Fwhat-is-the-date-of-adi-shankara-8th-century-ad-or-400-bc&hl=hi&sl=en&tl=hi&client=srp
[3] आदि शंकराचार्य https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF
[4] आदि शंकराचार्य - विकिपीडिया https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdi_Shankara&hl=hi&sl=en&tl=hi&client=srp
[5] श्री आदि शंकराचार्य (About Sri Adi Shankaracharya in Hindi) https://www.artofliving.org/in-hi/wisdom/reads/adi-shankracharya
[6] शंकराचार्य https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/daily-updates/prelims-facts/shankaracharyas
[7] आदि शंकराचार्य का जन्म 788 ईस्वी में नहीं, 508 ईसा पूर्व हुआ https://hindi.webdunia.com/indian-religion-sant-mahatma/adi-shankaracharya-jayanti-2021-121051300096_1.html
[8] परिचय: श्री आदि शंकराचार्य https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sringeri.net%2Fhistory%2Fsri-adi-shankaracharya&hl=hi&sl=en&tl=hi&client=srp
[9] आदि गुरु शंकराचार्य और जीवन दर्शन | Life and Journey of ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IIG_8JwB94
[10] आदि शंकराचार्य, जन्म स्थान, दर्शन, योगदान https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https%3A%2F%2Fvajiramandravi.com%2Fupsc-exam%2Fadi-shankaracharya%2F&hl=hi&sl=en&tl=hi&client=srp

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